The mission of the Lower Sugar River Watershed Association brings people together in an open exchange, empowering all with experience and knowledge to steward land and water resources for the benefit and enjoyment of our communities, today and for generations to come. The goal of the Resources section is to be a growing body of information on a wide range of topics about the watershed. The more we know about the land and water that sustains us, the better able we are to preserve and protect it so that future inhabitants can love and enjoy it as much as we do.
Resources for You
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Targeted conservation practices in Dane and Green Counties, Wisconsin. To learn more click here.
Diversified crop rotation - How diversified farm systems can help farmers while protecting soil and preventing pollution.
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A website that allows you to track your carbon footprint using a carbon calculator, provides a shrink guide, weekly blog, and publications that go deeper into the subject.
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Public Comment on Proposed CAFO in Green County by Susan Lehnhardt on behalf of LSRWA.
The spatial relationship between impaired streams and Wisconsin CAFOs via an interactive map.
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Wisconsin NRCS (Natural Resource Conservation Service) - A very comprehensive site concerning all facets of conservation practices in Wisconsin.
NRCS - Is the primary federal agency that works with private landowners to help them conserve, maintain, and improve their natural resources.
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De Mun's Trading Cabin - Jules De Mun: A French Fur Trader on the Sugar River, Wisconsin by Donald E. Thompson and Thomas Fey, Wisconsin Academy Review, 34(3): 16-22, 1988. The article presents historical details about Jules De Mun's life and about the archeological excavation of De Mun's cabin site on the Sugar River south of the present-day Decatur dam.
Mary Sackett's Journal, 1841 and 1842. The journal was kept by Mary as she traveled with her parents from New York City to Laona, Winnebago County, Illinois.
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Field Guide to Wisconsin Streams: Plants, Fishes, Invertebrates, Amphibians and Reptiles (2014) by M.A. Miller, K. Songer, and R. Dolen; University of Wisconsin Press Books
Wisconsin Amphibian and Reptile Field Guides through the WI DNR
Drift Mercantile Wisconsin Field Guides
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State Botanical Resources - Wisconsin
Plants for Birds - Bring birds to your home today by growing native plants. With Audubon's Native Plant Database, you can find the best plants for the birds in your area.
UW-Herbarium: Consortium of Wisconsin Herbaria, Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin
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Item description
Karst - What karst is, and how it affects Wisconsin's drinking water topography.
Great Lakes State of the Great Lakes 2024 Report - an overview of the status and trends of the Great Lakes ecosystem.
Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey
ArcGIS Interactive Map of Wisconsin’s Geology
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Characterizing the sources of elevated groundwater nitrate in Dane County, Wisconsin - A study compiled of a database of over 61,000 nitrate records dating back to 1970s from wells in Dane County.
WI DNR Groundwater Quality Resources
WI DNR Groundwater and Well Online Database
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Cardamine impatiens (Narrow-leaf Bittercress) - to learn more click here.
Pimpinella saxifrage (Burnet Saxifrage) - to learn more click here and here.
New Zealand Mud Snail - Fact Sheet and video.
Reporting Invasive Species - The Wisconsin First Detector Network (WIFDN) is a citizen science network that empowers people to take action against invasive species through invasive species monitoring, management, and outreach. WIFDN provides training and resources through a combination of webinars, instructional videos, and hands-on workshops, in addition to providing volunteer opportunities to citizen scientists
Invasive Plant Atlas of United States - Is a collaborative project between the National Park Service, the University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. The purpose of the Atlas is to assist users with identification, early detection, prevention, and management of invasive plants.
TechLine - "A digital publication featuring new, innovative, and proven science-based information for invasive plant managers." Technical Publication(s).
Southeastern Wisconsin Invasive Species Consortium Website
WI DNR Invasive Species Page
UW Sea Grant Aquatic Invasive Species Website
South Central Invasives Partnership Website
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Seek by iNaturalist - "A place where you can record what you see in nature, meet other nature lovers, and learn about the natural world."
Merlin - A free, simple, and easy to use bird ID app for both Apple and android smartphones by Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Wisconsin eBird - All about Wisconsin birds.
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Wisconsin Pollinators Conservation website by UW-Madison
Saving Wisconsin’s Native Pollinator’s website by WI DNR
5 Steps to Planting a Pollinator Garden in Wisconsin Guide by the Natural Resources Foundation of Wisconsin
The Producer-Pollinator Dilemma: Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Honeybee Colony Collapse by Benjamin Reynard
The Bees of Rushton Farm: A Pollinator Perspective on Sustainable Agriculture by Benjamin Reynard
Nests for Native Bees (credit: Xerces Society) - A Fact Sheet
Insects & Pollinators - How gardeners and farmers can be friends to pollinators
Wisconsin Pollinator Protection Plan - The Wisconsin Pollinator Protection Plan is an educational resource meant to provide voluntary guidance and scientifically sound information for broad audiences. Users are encouraged to pull relevant information from this document to serve their specific needs or those of their organizations.
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The hugely popular Web Soil Survey (WSS) website recently released its latest version - 3.2. Originally introduced in 2005, the latest update provides improvements and enhancements that help users at all levels be better informed and prepared when making land-use-decisions. Developed by USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the free, web-based-application provides a wealth of soils information, data, and soil survey maps—all free and downloadable. Visit and see for yourself.
Soil Regions of Wisconsin by the Wisconsin Geological Natural History Survey
"S" is for Soil! by Steven I. Apfelbaum - A whimsically illustrated (by Rob Dunlavey) primer written for high school students, teachers, and general audiences wishing to learn more about soils. The book can be purchased on this website. A free companion teacher's activity guide, Digging into Soil: A Garden Practicum written by KidsGardening in cooperation with the author and LSRWA is available here.
WI DATCP Soil Health Overview
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A Canoeing Expedition on the Sugar River, Corp of Recovery Reports: Part 1 and Part 2
Upper Sugar River - Verona to Belleville and Verona to Paoli Route Maps
Watershed Restoration - West Branch Sugar River restoration efforts result in a rebound of brown trout population.
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Kids Gardening focuses on educating and growing the whole child using gardening and academic curriculum in the garden with foci on horticulture, good food, biodiversity, soils, but also math, science, empathy, and autism. A great tool for teachers.
Wisconsin Fast Plants were developed as a research tool at the University of Wisconsin – Madison and have been used by K-16 teachers around the world for nearly 30 years as an educational model-organism.
EEK! Environmental Education for Kids Website
WI Department of Public Instruction Environmental Education Resources Page
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Beach Monitoring and Assessment Reports
Cyanobacteria - Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms and U.S. Geological Survey Science Capabilities - The U.S.G.S. scientists are leading a diverse range of studies to address CyanoHAB issues in water bodies throughout the U.S.
Nitrate - 2024 Wisconsin Groundwater Coordination Council Report to the Legislature.
Nitrates - Nitrates in our drinking water - a report.
Mississippi River Basin - A report by Mississippi River Collaborative (MRC) addressing nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the Mississippi River. In summary "MRC examined state administrative regulations and practices in the 10 states along the main- stem of the Mississippi River in order to measure what, if any, progress has been made under the Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan and EPA’s state partnership framework of 2011. The results of that assessment are dismal."
Municipal Water Supplies - Are they safe? A water quality database water users can search by ZIP code to examine what contaminates are found in their municipal drinking water supply.
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Citizen Based Monitoring Results from Water Action Volunteers
WI DNR Wisconsin Water Monitoring
Ground Water Quality Viewer - This is the go-to place to learn about groundwater quality statewide and locally. Learn about private well water testing and interpretation of those results.
Wisconsin's Surface Water Monitoring Strategy 2021 to 2025 - A roadmap for understanding, protecting, and restoring Wisconsin's water features.
Characterizing the sources of elevated groundwater nitrate in Dane County, Wisconsin - A study compiled of a database of over 61,000 nitrate records dating back to 1970s from wells in Dane County.
Wisconsin's 2024 Impaired Waters List - Every two years, Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires states to publish a list of all waters that do not meet water quality standards. The list, also known as the Impaired Waters List, is updated to reflect waters that are newly added or removed based on new information or changes in water quality status.
Water and Agriculture Information Center (WAIC) - was established in 1990 to support the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) plan to address water quality concerns. As the focal point of the National Agricultural Library's water quality efforts, the center collects, organizes, and communicates the scientific findings, educational methodologies, and public policy issues related to water resources and agriculture.